Evaluating the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Laws in Indonesia: A Case Study of E-Commerce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.155Keywords:
Consumer Awareness, Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Consumer Protection, E-Commerce, Information and Electronic Transactions LawAbstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of consumer protection laws in Indonesia's burgeoning e-commerce sector, focusing on the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). Utilizing a normative legal research design with secondary data, the study examines the implementation of these laws and analyzes specific cases of consumer rights violations. Findings reveal significant challenges, including limited consumer awareness, inconsistent law enforcement across regions, and difficulties in regulating cross-border transactions. High-profile cases of fraud, counterfeit goods, and data breaches un-derscore the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, enhanced consumer education, and updated legal frameworks to address the evolving digital landscape. The research concludes that while Indonesia has established a foundational legal structure for consumer protection, further improvements are necessary to ensure robust and effective safeguards in the e-commerce mar-ketplace. Recommendations include increased resources for regulatory bodies, comprehensive public awareness campaigns, and international cooperation to enhance the legal protection of consumers in the digital age.
[Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas undang-undang perlindungan konsumen di sektor e-commerce yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8 Tahun 1999 dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Memanfaatkan desain penelitian hukum normatif dengan data sekunder, penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi undang-undang tersebut dan menganalisis kasus-kasus spesifik pelanggaran hak konsumen. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan tantangan-tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk terbatasnya kesadaran konsumen, penegakan hukum yang tidak konsisten di seluruh wilayah, dan kesulitan dalam mengatur transaksi lintas batas. Kasus-kasus penipuan, barang palsu, dan pelanggaran data yang terkenal menggarisbawahi perlunya mekanisme penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, peningkatan pendidikan konsumen, dan kerangka hukum yang diperbarui untuk mengatasi lanskap digital yang terus berkembang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki struktur hukum dasar untuk perlindungan konsumen, perbaikan lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk memastikan perlindungan yang kuat dan efektif di pasar e-commerce. Rekomendasinya mencakup peningkatan sumber daya bagi badan pengatur, kampanye kesadaran masyarakat yang komprehensif, dan kerja sama internasional untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum konsumen di era digital].
Downloads
References
Ang, M. (2021). Consumer’s Data Protection and Standard Clause in Privacy Policy In E-Commerce: A Comparative Analysis on Indonesian and Singaporean Law. The Lawpreneurship Journal, 1(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.21632/tlj.1.1.100-113
Arifin, R., Kambuno, J. A., Waspiah, W., & Latifiani, D. (2021). Protecting the Consumer Rights in the Digital Economic Era: Future Challenges in Indonesia. Jambura Law Review, 3, 135–160. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v3i0.9635
Azhari, T. M. A. R., & Soetopo, M. G. S. (2023). Review of Legal Weakness on Protection of Personal Data in Online Transactions on Consumer-to-Consumer Concept in E-Commerce. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 6(1), 12–16. https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/2490
Darmadi, D., Slamet, R., & Faisal, S. (2021). Consumer Protection in E-Commerce: A Case Study on Lodging Applications. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2020 (ICLHR 2020), 549(Iclhr 2020), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210506.039
Haris Sanjaya, U., & Arabella, R. (2023). Legal Protection of Consumer Data on E-Commerce Platforms with Cash on Delivery (COD) Systems. KnE Social Sciences, 2023, 723–730. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13386
In, C., & Transactions, I. E. (2021). Consumer Protection Law: The Case Study Of Grabtoko Company In Indonesian E-Commerce Transactions. Journal Of Private And Commercial Law, 5(2), 120–140.
Khairo, F. (2022). Consumer Protection Policy for Conducting E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v7i1.14575
Mahmuddin, & Ningrum Natasya Sirait. (2022). E-Commerce Growth and Development, Impact, and Challenges in Indonesia. Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues, 1(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.32734/nlr.v1i1.9603
Markuat, M. (2022). Dampak Penetapan Lockdown Bagi Sebuah Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan. JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia), 3(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.61689/jpehi.v3i1.336
Nugroho, B., & Suryadi, T. (2022). Challenges in Enforcing Consumer Protection Laws in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 9(2), 112-130.
Prabowo, M. S., & Sulistianingsih, D. (2023). Reformulation of Consumer Protection Legal Policies in the Digital Business Era in Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Review, 8(1), 14–24. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/41581
Pramono, S. B., & Kurniati, G. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang Online di Indonesia. JLEB: Journal of Law, Education and Business, 1(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v1i2.1037
Pusung, G. S., Hukum, F., & Pasundan, U. (2024). Urgensi Revisi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen di Era E-Commerce. Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat (2023), 2023, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11111/dassollen.xxxxxxx
Rahman, I., Muhtar, M. H., Mongdong, N. M., Setiawan, R., Law, F., & November, S. (2024). Harmonization of Digital laws and Adaptation Strategies in Indonesia focusing on E-Commerce and Digital transactions. Journal Of Social Science Research, 4, 4314–4327.
Rahman, I., Sahrul, Mayasari, R. E., Nurapriyanti, T., & Yuliana. (2023). Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Era E-Commerce: Menavigasi Tantangan Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Lingkungan Perdagangan Digital. Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(08), 704–712. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i08.605
Rahmawati, N., Sari, D., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Consumer Awareness and Education in E-Commerce Transactions. Journal of Consumer Protection Studies, 12(1), 45-58.
Rambe, R. F. A., Bayu, S. I., & Sagala, S. (2023). Penerapan UU ITE (Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen pada Kasus Jual Beli Jasa Review Palsu. Journal on Education, 06(01), 10030–10040. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/4682%0Ahttps://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/download/4682/3716
Rizal, S. S., Alnoor, F. O., & Laily, K. (2022). Education on the Legal Aspects of Consumer Protection in Buying and Selling Transactions in the Electronic-based Millennial 5.0 Era (E-Commerce). IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 5(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v5i2.10208
Sri Lestari Poernomo. (2023). Analisis Kepatuhan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam E-Commerce di Indonesia. Review-Unes.Com, 6(1), 1772–1782.
Syailendra, M. R., & Putri, I. F. (2023). Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Perlindungan UMKM serta Efektivitas Permendag No . 31 Tahun 2023 terhadap Social Commerce Tiktok Shop. NNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(31), 5087–5100.
Thirawat, J. (2022). E-commerce in asean: an emerging economic superpower and the case for harmonizing consumer protection laws. South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business, 18(2), 39–87.
Tobing, R. D., Mediatama, L., Indrajit, R. E., & Maya, D. (2020). Rudyanti Dorotea Tobing, 2014, Hukum, Konsumen, dan Masyarakat, LaksBang Mediatama, Yogyakarta, hlm. 9 2 Richardus Eko Indrajit, 2001,.
Wara, Nurdiyanti, E. P., Galih, F., Rohmah, N., Kusumaningtyas, M., Prio, A., Duta, U., Duta, U., Duta, U., & Duta, U. (2024). Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Jual Beli Kosmetik Online Illegal Melalui E-Commerce. Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains, 03(03), 207–213.
Wijaya, R. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Data Protection Laws in Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Law and Technology, 8(3), 200- 215.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dara Puspitasari, Sylvia Setjoatmadja

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.